Lebala la Volleyball

Melao-motheo
Maemo le Lisebelisoa

Volleyball ke e 'ngoe ea lipapali tsa bolo, lebala le nang le khutlonnetsepa le nang le letlooa le phahameng bohareng, lehlakore ka leng la papali le nka lehlakore le leng la lebala, bolo e sebelisoang papaling ea volleyball, ka letlalo la linku kapa letlalo la maiketsetso bakeng sa khetla, rabara nyooko, boholo bo tšoana le bolo ea maoto.Lebala le tlwaelehileng la volleyball le bolelele ba 18m le bophara ba 9m, le buffer zone ya 3m kantle ho mola wa phetoho le 3m kantle ho mola wa motheo, le 5m kantle ho mola wa phetoho le 8m kantle ho mola wa motheo.7m ka holimo ho lekhotla le 12.5m ka hare ho maemo a machaba, ho se na litšitiso.
Volleyball e fofa moeeng ka litsela tse ngata le li-angles, 'me sebapali se boetse se tsamaea ka mahlakoreng a mangata le litsela le ka lebelo le fapaneng.Mokhoa oa ho bapala oa sebapali ke mokhoa oa ho sala morao tsela eo bolo e fofang ka eona le boemo ba sefofane.
Litlhokahalo tsa mabone a lebala la volleyball ke life?
1. Mabone a lebala la Volleyball a na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho bonesa bakeng sa baatlelete, bashebelli le ho nka lifoto sebakeng, ka leseli le emeng la lebala la lipapali la baatlelete e le leseli la motheo la litšupiso.Leseli le ka fihlela litlhoko tsa baatlelete ba bapalang le bashebelli ba shebelletseng, hammoho le lipapali tse phelang.Tšusumetso ea pono e phutholohile haholo ha khanya ea lebala la lipapali e rapameng le e emeng e lekana, 'me le haeba e sa lekane, leseli le otlolohileng ha lea lokela ho feta makhetlo a mabeli ho khanya e otlolohileng.Kaha lebala la lipapali le na le likarolo tse tharo, mabone a ka tlung a tlameha ho ba le khanya e phahameng le phapang e matla ea mebala, 'me lintlha tsa taolo ea mabone tse baliloeng ka komporo li tlameha ho ba le leseli le lekaneng ho netefatsa ho tšoana ha leseli.Thempereichara ea 'mala le tlhahiso ea mebala li tlameha ho khotsofatsa tlhoko ea khaso ea thelevishene, ha khanya e lokela ho laoloa.
2. Ho ea ka litšoaneleho tsa mabone a mabone a lekhotla la volleyball ka hare, sepheo sa boleng ba mabone a lebala la volleyball ke tse latelang: ka kakaretso ho finyella mabone a lekhotla joaloka motšehare.Leseli le bosoeu bo hloekileng, bo hloekile ka 'mala, bo khanyang ebile bo hlakile.Leseli le tsitsitseng, le boreleli, ha le feto-fetohe, ha ho na likotsi tsa phello ea strobe;mabone a lebala la volleyball ha a hlahise khanya, ha ho kotsi e benyang, mabone a sebaka seo a tla tšoareloa ho ona ha a sisinyehe, ha a phatsime, ha a bohale, ha a phatsime.
Netefatsa hore sebaka sa sefofane sa volleyball moeeng ke sa 'nete, ha ho moo ho salang morao, ha ho sephoko, boemo ba moea ba 'nete le bo nepahetseng.Baatlelete ba otla bolo ka nepo le ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, ka boiketlo ba pono le ho hloka mokhathala.

Lihlahisoa tse khothalelitsoeng

Litekanyetso tsa Moqapi oa Lebone la Volleyball
Litekanyetso tsa mabone li bua ka boemo ba naha JGJ153-2016, moo litlhoko tsa mabone bakeng sa makhotla a volleyball li latelang.

Kereiti	Tšebeliso ea mesebetsi	Leseli(lx)			Ho Khantša Uniformity						Mohloli oa Leseli		Glare Index GR
		Eh	Evmai	Evaux	Uh		Uvmin		Uvaux		Ra
		Eh	Evmai	Evaux	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tcp(K)
Ⅰ	Mesebetsi ea Koetliso le Boithabiso	300	-	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-	≤35
Ⅱ	Litlholisano tsa Boithuto, Koetliso ea Setsebi	500	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	-	-	≥65	≥4000	≤30
Ⅲ	Litlholisano tsa Litsebi	700	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	-	-	≥65	≥4000	≤30
Ⅳ	Khaso ea TV ea Litlholisano tsa Naha le tsa Machabeng	-	1000	750	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤30
Ⅴ	Phatlalatso ea TV ea Litlholisano tse kholo tsa Machaba	-	1400	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤30
Ⅵ	Phatlalatso ea HDTV ea Litlholisano tse kholo tsa Machaba	-	2000	1400	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	≥5500	≤30
-	Boemo ba Tšohanyetso ba TV	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	≥4000	≤30

GAISF (Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Mekhatlo ea Lipapali) Litekanyetso tsa Lebone bakeng sa Makhotla a Volleyball

Mofuta		EH(lx)	Evmai(lx)	Evaux(lx)	Ho Horizontal Illumination Uniformity		Vertical Illuminance Uniformity		Ra	Tk(K)
Mofuta		EH(lx)	Evmai(lx)	Evaux(lx)	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tk(K)
Boemo ba Maikutlo	Koetliso ea 'mele	150	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	20	4000
	Mesebetsi e seng ea tlhōlisano, ea boithabiso	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Litlholisano tsa naha	600	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
Boemo ba Litsebi	Koetliso ea 'mele	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Litlholisano tsa lapeng	750	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
	Lipapali tsa lapeng tse hlahang thelevisheneng	-	750	500	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65	4000
	Lipapali tsa machaba ho TV	-	1000	750	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	65, 80	4000
	Phatlalatso e Phahameng ea Phatlalatso ea HDTV	-	2000	1500	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	80	4000
	Boemo ba Tšohanyetso ba TV	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65, 80	4000

II Tsela ya ho beha mabone

Mokhoa oa ho Layout oa Leseli
Sebaka sa mabone a lebala la volleyball haholo-holo se sebelisa tlhophiso ea lisebelisoa tsa mabone a tobileng, tokisetso ea mabone a tobileng a ka fana ka papali e feletseng ho katleho ea tsamaiso ea mabone a lipapali, ts'ebetso e phahameng, phello e ntle ea ho boloka matla, hona joale ke tsamaiso e tloaelehileng lefatšeng ka bophara.E kenyeletsa.

(A) lebala la bolo ea maoto ka ntle

1. Mohaho o ka holimo, ke hore, mabone le mabone a hlophisitsoe ka holim'a sebaka, lebone la khanya le pota-potileng sebaka sa sefofane sa sebaka.Ho eletsoa ho sebelisa mabone a kabo ea mabone a symmetrical, a loketseng ts'ebeliso ea mantlha ea sebaka se tlase, litlhoko tsa ho lumellana ha khanya ea boemo ba fatše li phahame, 'me ha ho litlhoko tsa khaso ea thelevishene tsa lebala la lipapali.

2. Mahlakore ka bobeli a lebone a lokela ho sebelisoa mabone a kabo ea mabone a asymmetric, a hlophisitsoeng tseleng, a sebetsang ho latela litlhoko tsa khanya e otlolohileng ea litlhoko tse phahameng le tsa thelevishene tsa lebala la lipapali.Lebone le lebileng la lebone ha lea lokela ho ba kholo ho feta likhato tse 65 ha mahlakore a mabeli a behiloe.Sena se sebelisoa haholo mabaleng a lipapali a nang le litlhoko tsa khaso ea thelevishene.

3. Tokiso e tsoakiloeng e lokela ho sebelisoa bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea mabone a kabo ea mabone, a loketseng lebala le leholo la lipapali.Ho hlophisoa ha mabone le mabone ho bona tlhophiso e ka holimo le mahlakore ka bobeli a tokisetso.

4. Ka tsamaiso ea mabone a tobileng, lisebelisoa tsa mabone a sa tobang a tlhophiso ea leseli le bonolo, taolo ea glare, empa tšebeliso ea matla, mabone a eona a holimo a khanyang, ka marulelo a leseli le bonts'itsoeng bakeng sa mabone a sebaka.Tlhophiso e sa tobang ea mabone a luminaire e lokela ho sebelisoa le luminaire e nang le khanya e mahareng le e pharaletseng, e loketseng mokatong o phahameng, sebaka se seholo le marulelo a bonahatsang maemo a sebaka sa moaho, ha a sebetse ho hlongoa mabone a emisitsoeng le mabone a moaho le lithibelo tse thata tsa khanya. , ho na le litlhoko tsa khaso ea thelevishene bakeng sa lebala la lipapali.

Lebala la Volleyball6