Tsoelo-pele ea sechaba le moruo e entse hore ho be le keketseho ea litlhoko tsa matla.Hona joale batho ba tobane le mosebetsi o boima: ho fumana matla a macha.Ka lebaka la bohloeki ba eona, tšireletseho le boholo, matla a letsatsi a nkoa e le mohloli oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa matla lekholong la bo21 la lilemo.E boetse e na le bokhoni ba ho fihlella mehloli e sa fumaneheng ho tsoa mehloling e meng e kang matla a mocheso, matla a nyutlelie, kapa matla a fehlang metsi.Mabone a LED a letsatsi ke mokhoa o ntseng o hōla 'me ho na le khetho e tsotehang ea mabone a letsatsi a fumanehang.Re tla buisana ka lintlha tse mabapi lemabone a LED a letsatsi.
Ke engLEDmabone a letsatsi?
Mabone a letsatsi a sebelisa khanya ea letsatsi e le matla.Liphanele tsa letsatsi li tjhaja libeteri mots'ehare 'me libeteri li fana ka matla mohloling oa khanya bosiu.Ha ho hlokahale ho beha liphaephe tse theko e boima le tse rarahaneng.O ka fetola sebopeho sa mabone ka boikhethelo.Sena se bolokehile, se sebetsa hantle, mme ha se na tshilafalo.Mabone a letsatsi a entsoe ka likarolo tse kang lisele tsa letsatsi (liphanele tsa letsatsi), libeteri, li-controller tse bohlale, mehloli ea leseli e sebetsang hantle haholo, lipalo tse khanyang le lisebelisoa tsa ho kenya.Lintlha tsa mabone a tloaelehileng a led ea letsatsi e ka ba:
Lintho tse kholo :Palo e khanyang e entsoe ka tšepe e 'ngoe le e' ngoe 'me e chesehile ka galvanized/e fafalitsoe holimo.
Solar cell module:Polycrystalline kapa crystalline silicon solar panel 30-200WP;
Molaoli :Taolo e inehetseng bakeng sa mabone a letsatsi, taolo ea nako + taolo ea khanya, taolo e bohlale (mabone a khantša ha ho le lefifi le ho tima ha ho khanya);
Libetri tsa ho boloka matla :Betri e kentsoeng ka botlalo e sa hlokeng lead lead acid 12V50-200Ah kapa lithium ironphosphate battery/ternary battery, joalo-joalo.
Mohloli oa leseli :Mohloli oa khanya oa LED o bolokang matla, o nang le matla a phahameng
Bophahamo ba palo e khanyang:Limithara tse 5-12 (li ka etsoa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki);
Ha pula e na :E ka sebelisoa khafetsa bakeng sa matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a 4 a lipula (libaka / linako tse fapaneng).
E etsa joangLEDkhanya ea letsatsissebetsa?
Mabone a letsatsi a LED a sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi ho fetola khanya ea letsatsi hore e be matla a motlakase.Sena se bolokiloe ka lebokoseng la taolo tlas'a palo ea leseli.
Ke mefuta e kae ea mabone a letsatsi ao u ka a fumanang 'marakeng?
Mabone a letsatsi a lapeng Mabone a letsatsi a sebetsa hantle ho feta mabone a tloaelehileng a LED.Li na le libeteri tsa lead-acid kapa lithium tse ka qosoang ka liphanele tsa letsatsi tse le 'ngoe kapa tse ngata. Nako e tloaelehileng ea ho tjhaja ke lihora tse 8.Leha ho le joalo, nako ea tefiso e ka nka lihora tse 8-24. Sebopeho sa sesebelisoa se ka fapana ho itšetlehile ka hore na se na le lisebelisoa tsa ho laola kapa ho tjhaja.
Mabone a mabone a letsatsi (mabone a sefofane)Mabone a sephethe-phethe a tsamaeang ka sefofane, a sefofane le a fatše a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa.Mabone a mabone a letsatsi ke tharollo ea khaello ea motlakase libakeng tse ngata.Mohloli oa leseli ke haholo-holo LED, e nang le mabone a manyenyane haholo a tataisoang.Mehloli ena ea leseli e fane ka melemo ea sechaba le moruo.
Leseli la mohloa oa letsatsiMatla a mohloli o khanyang oa mabone a letsatsi la mohloa ke 0.1-1W. Sesebelisoa se senyenyane se hlahisang leseli (LED) hangata se sebelisoa e le mohloli o ka sehloohong oa leseli.Motlakase oa motlakase oa letsatsi o tloha ho 0,5W ho ea ho 3W.E ka boela ea tsamaisoa ke betri ea nickel (1,2V) le libeteri tse ling (12).
Lebone la sebaka sa letsatsiLebone la naha Mabone a letsatsi a ka sebelisoa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, libakeng tse tala le libakeng tse ling.Ba sebelisa mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea matla a tlaase, mabone a LED a nang le matla a tlaase, mabone a ntlha, le mabone a mohlala a batang a cathode ho khabisa tikoloho.
Leseli la pontšo ea letsatsiHo khantša linomoro tsa ntlo, matšoao a mateano a litsela, tataiso ea bosiu le linomoro tsa ntlo. Litlhoko tsa tšebeliso le tlhophiso ea sistimi li nyane, joalo ka litlhokahalo tsa phallo e khanyang. Mohloli oa lebone la LED oa matla a tlase, kapa mabone a batang a cathode a ka sebelisoa e le mohloli o khanyang bakeng sa lebone le tšoaeang.
Lebone la seterata la letsatsi Tšebeliso e ka sehloohong ea mabone a photovoltaic a letsatsi ke bakeng sa mabone a seterateng le a motse.Mabone a tlaase-tlaase, a nang le khatello e phahameng ea khase ea khase (HID), mabone a fluorescent, mabone a tlaase a sodium le li-LED tse nang le matla a phahameng ke mehloli ea leseli.Ka lebaka la kakaretso ea eona e fokolang ka kakaretso. matla, ha ho na linyeoe tse ngata tse sebelisoang literateng tse kholo tsa toropo.Tšebeliso ea mabone a letsatsi a photovoltaic a litsela tse kholo e tla eketseha ka ho eketsoa ha melapo ea masepala.
Sebolaea-kokoanyana sa letsatsi kganyaE molemo lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, lirapa tsa lifate tsa litholoana le masimong.Mabone a tsoetseng pele haholo a sebelisa mabone a violet a LED.Mabone ana a ntša mela e khethehileng e tšoasang le ho bolaea likokoanyana.
Mabone a Serapa a LetsatsiMabone a lirapa tsa letsatsi a ka sebelisoa ho khantša le ho khabisa literata tsa litoropo, libaka tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le libaka tsa bohahlauli, li-square, le libaka tse ling.U ka fetola tsamaiso ea mabone e boletsoeng ka holimo hore e be tsamaiso ea letsatsi ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa hau.
Lintlha tseo u lokelang ho li tseba ha u rera ho reka mabone a led a letsatsi
Motlakase oa Motlakase oa Bohata oa Solar
Barekisi ba bangata ba mabone a letsatsi ba tla rekisa matla a bohata (wattage), haholo-holo mabone a literata a letsatsi kapa liprojeke tsa letsatsi.Hangata mabone a bolela hore a na le matla a 100 watts, 200 kapa 500 watts.Leha ho le joalo, matla a sebele le khanya ke karolo ea leshome feela holimo.Ha ho khonehe ho fihla.Sena se bakoa ke mabaka a mararo a mantlha: pele, ha ho na maemo a indasteri bakeng sa mabone a letsatsi.Ea bobeli, bahlahisi ha ba khone ho bala matla a mabone a letsatsi ba sebelisa litekanyo tsa balaoli ba bona ba matla.Ntlha ea boraro, bareki ha ba utloisise mabone a letsatsi 'me ho ka etsahala hore ba etse qeto ea ho reka mabone a nang le matla a phahameng.Ke ka lebaka lena barekisi ba bang ba ke keng ba rekisa lihlahisoa tsa bona haeba ba se na matla a nepahetseng.
Matla a libeteri le liphanele tsa photovoltaic li fokotsa matla (wattages) a mabone a letsatsi.Haeba lebone le lutse ka nako e ka tlase ho lihora tse 8, le tla hloka bonyane libeteri tsa ternary tsa 3.7V 220AH kapa 6V ho fihlela khanya ea 100 watts.Ha e le hantle, phanele ea photovoltaic e nang le li-watts tse 260 e tla ba theko e boima ebile e thata ho e fumana.
Matla a solar-powered panel a tlameha ho lekana le betri
Mabone a mang a letsatsi a entsoeng ke bahlahisi a tšoailoe ka libeteri tsa 15A, empa a na le phanele ea 6V15W.Sena ha se bue ka ho feletseng.6.V15W photovoltaic panel e ka hlahisa 2.5AH ea motlakase ka hora tlhōrōng ea eona.Ha ho khonehe hore liphanele tsa 15W photovoltaic li tjhaje ka botlalo libeteri tsa 15A nakong ea lihora tse 4.5 tsa khanya ea letsatsi haeba nako ea letsatsi e le 4.5H.
U ka 'na ua ba tekong ea ho re "U se ke ua nahana ka nako leha e le efe ntle le lihora tse 4.5."Ke 'nete hore motlakase o ka fehloa ka linako tse ling ho phaella ho boleng ba eona ba tlhōrō ea lihora tse 4,5.Polelo ena ke ’nete.Taba ea pele, katleho ea phepelo ea motlakase ka linako tse ling ho feta linako tsa tlhoro e tlase.Ea bobeli, phetoho ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea tlhōrō mona e baloa ho sebelisoa phetoho ea 100%.Ha ho makatse hore ebe matla a photovoltaic a ka fihla ho 80% ts'ebetsong ea ho tjhaja betri.Ke ka lebaka lena 10000mA powerbank ea hau e sa khoneng ho tjhaja 2000mA iPhone makhetlo a mahlano.Ha re litsebi lefapheng lena mme ha ho hlokahale hore re be le lintlha tse hlakileng.
Liphanele tsa silicon tsa monocrystalline li sebetsa hantle ho feta tse entsoeng ka silicon ea polycrystalline
Sena ha sea nepahala.
Lik'hamphani tse ngata li phatlalatsa hore liphanele tsa tsona tsa letsatsi le mabone a letsatsi ke silicon ea monocrystalline.Sena se molemo haholo ho feta polycrystalline silicon.Boleng ba phanele bo lokela ho lekanyetsoa ho latela pono ea mabone a letsatsi.E lokela ho etsa qeto ea hore na e ka tjhaja betri ea lebone ka botlalo.Solar led floodlight ke mohlala.Haeba lisebelisoa tsa eona tsa letsatsi li le 6V15W kaofela, 'me motlakase o hlahisoang ka hora ke 2.5A, joale u ka tseba joang hore silicon ea monocrystalline e phahametse silicon ea polycrystalline.Ho bile le phehisano mabapi le silicon ea monocrystalline khahlano le silicon ea polycrystalline ka nako e telele.Le ha katleho ea silicon ea monocrystalline e phahame hanyane litekong tsa laboratori ho feta ea silika ea polycrystalline, e ntse e sebetsa hantle haholo lits'ebetsong.E ka sebelisoa ho mabone a letsatsi, monocrystalline kapa multicrystalline, hafeela e lumellana le lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng.
Ho bohlokoa ho beha liphanele tsa letsatsi moo ho nang le khanya e ngata ea letsatsi.
Bareki ba bangata ba reka mabone a letsatsi hobane a bonolo ho a kenya 'me ha a hloke likhoele.Leha ho le joalo, ka ts'ebetso, ha ba nahane hore na tikoloho e loketse mabone a letsatsi.Na u batla hore mabone a letsatsi a be bonolo ho a sebelisa libakeng tse nang le khanya ea letsatsi e ka tlase ho lihora tse tharo?Sebaka se loketseng sa wiring pakeng tsa lebone le solar panel e lokela ho ba limithara tse 5.Ha nako e telele e sebetsa hantle, e tla fokotseha.
Na mabone a letsatsi a sebelisa libeteri tse ncha?
Phepelo ea hajoale ea 'maraka ea libeteri tsa mabone a letsatsi haholo-holo e arotsoe ka libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate.Ana ke mabaka: Libetri tse ncha li ka bitsa chelete e ngata 'me ha li fumanehe ho bahlahisi ba bangata;ea bobeli, bareki ba ka sehloohong, joalo ka ba thahasellang likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, ba fuoa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa betri.Ka hona ho thata ho li reka, le haeba li na le chelete.
A na betri e harotsoeng e tšoarella nako e telele?E tšoarella haholo.Mabone a rona, ao re a rekisitseng lilemo tse tharo tse fetileng, a ntse a sebelisoa ke bareki.Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho qhaqha betri.Libetri tsa boleng bo holimo le tsona li ka fumaneha haeba li hlahlobiloe ka botlalo.Sena ha se teko ea boleng ba betri, empa tlhaho ea motho.
Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa libeteri tsa ternary lithium le libeteri tsa lithium ironphosphate?
Libetri tsena li sebelisoa haholo maboneng a marang-rang a letsatsi a kopaneng, le mabone a likhohola.Mefuta ena e 'meli ea libeteri tsa lithium e na le litheko tse fapaneng.Li na le likhanyetso tse fapaneng tsa mocheso o phahameng le mekhoa ea ho hanyetsa mocheso o tlaase.Libetri tsa Ternary lithium li matla ka mocheso o tlase mme li ka sebelisoa libakeng tse nang le mocheso o tlase.Libetri tsa lithium iron phosphate li matla ho mocheso o phahameng 'me li loketse linaha tsohle.
Na ke 'Nete?Ha lebone la letsatsi le khanya le ho feta ka lichifi tse ngata tsa Led, ho tla ba betere?
Baetsi ba leka ho hlahisa li-lead chips tse ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang.Bareki ba tla kholiseha hore mabone le mabone a entsoe ka thepa e lekaneng le lihlahisoa tsa boleng haeba ba bona li-chips tse lekaneng tse etellang pele ho tsona.
Betri ke eona e bolokang khanya ea lebone.Khanya ea lebone e ka khethoa ke hore na betri e ka fana ka li-watt tse kae.Khanya e ke ke ea eketseha ka ho eketsa li-chips tse etellang pele, empa e tla eketsa khanyetso le tšebeliso ea matla.
Nako ea poso: Nov-18-2022
